Related Issues

Related Issues

Republican proposal is not about health or care

There was a lot of talk in Washington this week about the Senate Trumpcare bill. Thousands of Delawareans made your voices heard by calling and writing my office, with 20 times more callers opposed to the bill than supportive of it.
It was because of your efforts – and the efforts of Americans across the country – that the Senate didn’t have enough votes to pass the bill this time. 
But we have to remember that this fight is not over. The Senate will be back after July 4, and instead of working in a bipartisan way to make constructive improvements to the Affordable Care Act (ACA), there’s a good chance some version of the Senate Trumpcare bill will get a vote instead. 
We have to stay engaged and keep fighting because this “health care” bill isn’t about health or care. The Senate Trumpcare bill is essentially a tax cut for the wealthiest handful of Americans paid for by massive cuts to health care services for everyone else.
Don’t take my word for it. On Monday, the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office (CBO) released its assessment of the Senate Trumpcare bill. CBO found that this bill would kick 15 million Americans off of their health insurance next year, with 22 million Americans losing coverage by 2026, while giving the wealthiest Americans more than $500 billion in tax cuts over 10 years. A review of the Senate Trumpcare bill by the nonpartisan Tax Policy Center estimates that it would give Americans who make more than $5 million a tax cut of almost $250,000. 
Where does all the money come from for these tax cuts? In large part, it’s from taking back the money that’s been used to give millions of Americans access to health care – often for the first time.
Gustavo, a self-employed barber in Newark, is one of the thousands of Delawareans who now has health insurance for the first time in his life because of the Affordable Care Act. Before the ACA, Gustavo’s heart condition made it prohibitively expensive for him to afford health insurance or the surgery he needs to treat his heart condition. Today, as long as he budgets carefully, Gustavo is able to afford insurance and get the treatment he needs.
My staff and I have heard from countless Delawareans who’ve found themselves in situations like Gustavo’s – living with a preexisting condition that made it either impossible or too expensive to afford health insurance. These Delawareans are among the millions across our country who’ve gained health insurance because of the ACA – and who would lose that coverage under the Senate Trumpcare bill.
In recent days, I’ve been visited by patients, nurses, doctors, advocacy groups, and hospitals from up and down our state who make it crystal clear that the Medicaid cuts in the Senate Trumpcare bill would be devastating for seniors, children, students, and more. Across the United States, Medicaid covers or helps cover nearly half of all births and more than 60 percent of nursing home residents. In Delaware, Medicaid covers 84,000 children, which is almost half of our total Medicaid population, and almost 60 percent of nursing home care. 
These are the Americans whose Medicaid coverage would be cut by hundreds of billions of dollars to pay for new tax cuts for the rich. 
That’s not all. Trumpcare would also cut tax credits for Americans purchasing health care on the individual market, meaning they would see their monthly health care costs get even more expensive. If the Senate Trumpcare bill were to become law, average deductibles would almost double, and premiums would go way up. Rather than addressing the high premiums that some Delawareans face because of a lack of competition in the marketplace, the Senate Trumpcare bill would make it even more expensive. 
That’s in part because Trumpcare would allow insurers to charge older people up to five times more for their premiums, compared to a three-to-one limit today. For example, a 60-year-old Delawarean making $42,000 a year would be forced to pay $12,610 more in premiums every year under the Senate Trumpcare bill for the same coverage they’re getting right now. 
It gets worse. Even for those who manage to find a health care plan they could afford, most people would pay far more than they would under the Affordable Care Act – while getting far worse coverage. 
That’s because the Senate Trumpcare bill allows states to gut the ACA’s essential health benefit requirements, which mandate that all insurance plans cover basic services like emergency care, maternity and newborn care, prescription drugs, pediatric services, hospitalization, and mental health and substance use disorder services (in other words, the reasons many people purchase health insurance in the first place). In the middle of an opioid epidemic that took the lives of more than 300 Delawareans last year, the Senate Trumpcare bill threatens to make the epidemic that much worse. 
More than 150 million Americans, including nearly 500,000 Delawareans, already get their health insurance through an employer. Because the Senate Trumpcare bill allows states to eliminate the essential health benefit requirements that the ACA put in place, under this bill many employer-sponsored insurance plans would provide less coverage and shift more out-of-pocket costs to families. 
While Senate Republicans may claim that their bill covers pre-existing conditions, insurance under this bill would be worth far less since it wouldn’t cover what you need to treat your pre-existing condition.
The Senate Trumpcare bill would impact almost every single American. Unless you’re one of the wealthiest Americans in the country looking for another tax break, that impact won’t be good for your health or your wallet. 
Since I came to the U.S. Senate, I’ve heard countless stories of lives saved by the ACA. But I’ve also heard that some individuals and small business owners in Delaware are frustrated by increased costs they’ve seen under the ACA. That’s why I’ve been trying to work with Republicans to fix the parts of the Affordable Care Act that need fixing, from increasing tax cuts for small business that help them offer insurance to their employees, to finding new ways to increase marketplace competition and bring down premiums and deductibles for individuals and families. 
But instead of trying to find areas of agreement that build on the ACA’s progress, the Senate Trumpcare bill throws out the entire law and replaces it with bigger tax cuts for the wealthy, paid for on the backs of the most vulnerable among us.
That’s why we have to defeat the Senate Trumpcare bill.
In the days and weeks to come, I hope all Delawareans will stay active, stay engaged, and stay the course against this cruel and cynical bill. This fight is not yet over. 

R&D is essential for boosting the American economy

At campuses across the United States, it’s graduation season, a time when the next generation of engineers, researchers, and scientists are making career decisions that might one day change the world.

When I graduated from Amherst College in 1985 with a degree in chemistry, President Reagan was just beginning his second term in office. His administration had been characterized by severe budget cuts to domestic programs, including scientific research and development. As a result, some of my friends choose to go into the defense industry – which was seeing a huge spike in federal funding – instead of chemistry or biochemistry. The signal coming from the administration at the time was that defense, not basic science, would be funded for the long term.

Why do I say this? Because the priorities that presidents set have consequences that last beyond their terms in office. As when I graduated from college, the message scientists, researchers, and innovators are getting from the Trump administration’s proposed budget is that the United States is finished with the business of innovation – that we’ve decided it’s another country’s turn to lead the world in research and science.

The fact of the matter is, not since I was a recent college graduate has any administration come close to being more hostile towards research and development (R&D) than this one. As data from AAAS have shown, the Trump budget would cut non-defense R&D by more than $15.9 billion, or 21.8 percent. It would cut the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and our ability to discover cures for cancer, by 24 percent. It would cut energy programs at the Department of Energy (DOE) by 60 percent. It would cut the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), whose mission is to promote innovation and U.S. industrial competitiveness, by 24 percent, and basic science funding at the National Science Foundation (NSF) by 11 percent.

With such low and unpredictable levels of funding, how many of the most promising researchers will choose the off ramp to completely different career paths instead of contributing to this nation’s R&D? How many life-changing technologies or medical treatments will we never discover? How often will we force promising innovators to take their work to our economic competitors, rather than continuing them here in the United States? These cuts have real, direct, and long-term consequences.  

But it’s not just R&D that this budget would impact. Despite President Trump’s campaign appeals to working Americans, his budget slashes investments that would boost manufacturing and create well-paying jobs. For instance, his budget singles out Manufacturing USA, a vital set of institutes that help develop and commercialize advanced manufacturing technologies, for cuts of more than 70 percent. These cuts would completely eliminate all five Department of Energy-led institutes.

The budget also eliminates the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E), which funds high-risk technology projects to create new business opportunities in markets like energy efficiency – a sector that experienced one of the fastest job growth rates at 14 percent and created 260,000 new jobs in 2015.
Why do all of these cuts matter so much? Because investments in R&D are absolutely vital to the U.S. economy.

One study of 15 leading economies showed that every $1 investment in R&D generates $20 in economic activity. But if the public sector doesn’t act to make long-term investments and bring private, nonprofit and academic leaders together – the foundation for creating an innovative ecosystem – the private sector will continue to ship manufacturing and R&D abroad.

Our failure to do so is already having real consequences. In 2015, more than one-third of all R&D for U.S. firms was performed in Asia – a 30 percent increase from 2007. Even taking into account private sector investments, as a country we lag behind our competitors around the world in R&D investments. One recent ranking of total R&D spending as a percentage of GDP places the U.S. in 10th place, even though our economy is nearly twice as large as all of the countries that outrank us combined.

The good news is that Republicans and Democrats have already said the Trump budget is dead on arrival in Congress. Many members of both parties understand the importance of federal support for R&D, and what these investments mean for our economy.

In fact, I recently introduced the Invent and Manufacture in America Act with Republican Sen. Pat Roberts (R-Kan.), which increases the R&D tax credit for companies that not only design in America but make in America. This effort builds on the success I’ve had finding Republican senators to support, pass and get signed into law bills to strengthen manufacturing and support R&D. These recent wins include a permanent extension of the R&D tax credit to startups and small businesses, and the Defend Trade Secrets Act, which creates new federal protections for intellectual property.

It’s up to each of us to keep that momentum going. That requires us to make the case to the American people why these investments in R&D are so important. Those of us who’ve seen the impact of research and development firsthand have to help Americans appreciate the strong link between federal investment in R&D and economic growth, job creation and quality of life.

That includes scientists. As I said when I gave the AAAS William D. Carey lecture earlier this year, “for a scientist looking at our world, our community, and our culture, publishing is not enough. Your wider mission can no longer be just education and neutral research. Today, your mission should also include increasing public understanding in fundamental matters of science, technology, engineering, and medicine.” Defending science starts with publicizing – not just publishing – the important work you do.

A bipartisan prescription for fixing the Affordable Care Act

Americans continue to hear a lot of rhetoric — but not enough solutions — coming out of Washington about health care.

In an op-ed in the News Journal last month, I explained that I opposed the first version of the Senate Trumpcare bill because it would have forced tens of millions of Americans off of their insurance and lowered the quality of coverage for many millions more — all to pay for a tax cut for the wealthiest Americans. The “revised” versions weren’t any better, which is why early Friday morning the Senate Trumpcare bill failed, with opposition from both Republicans and Democrats.

My opposition to these bills, though, was not rooted in partisanship. As I’ve been saying for years, the Affordable Care Act (ACA) isn’t perfect.

Small businesses that want to offer health insurance for their employees have struggled to find affordable options. Some deductibles or premiums are higher than folks would like, in part because of a lack of competition in the market.

I’ve also heard from economists and budget forecasters who know our fiscal health depends on doing even more to control rising health care costs.

Instead of continuing the partisan back-and-forth that won’t get us anywhere, I’d like to outline a series of revisions to the Affordable Care Act that will give individuals and small businesses greater access to more affordable, more accessible, and higher-quality care. Many of these ideas already have bipartisan support in Congress.

The first question we need to address is why insurance hasn’t been as affordable for many individuals as we’d hoped. A lack of competition in the marketplace (which particularly affects smaller states like Delaware) and a climate of uncertainty surrounding the future of the ACA are both to blame.

To help bring prices down, I’m a cosponsor of a bill led by Delaware’s senior Senator, Tom Carper, and our colleague, Sen. Tim Kaine of Virginia. This bill, the Individual Health Insurance Marketplace Improvement Act, would create a permanent reinsurance program for the individual health insurance market, bringing more certainty to the marketplace.

That translates into lower premiums for consumers. It’s similar to the successful program used to lower premiums and spur competition in the Medicare Part D program.

We also have to make the Affordable Care Act work better for small businesses. Last year, I introduced the Small Business Tax Credit Accessibility Act to expand and simplify the ACA’s small business tax credit. The bill would have made the credit available to more employers for a longer period of time.

I’ve also been proud to cosponsor a bipartisan bill in the Senate that would direct the Treasury Department to make the small business reporting requirements more workable and less burdensome for employers.

In the coming weeks, I’ll introduce a bill that would incentivize insurance companies to stay in states with only one dominant insurer (such as Delaware) and encourage other insurers to come into the marketplace and provide more competition. I recently held a Facebook town hall and heard from many constituents who want to see more competition in Delaware’s health insurance marketplace. This proposal would be an important step toward that goal.

More generally, Congress should also look at ways to make the ACA’s tax credits more generous so that more families are eligible and aren’t caught in a situation where they make too much to qualify for tax credits but not enough to afford comprehensive health insurance.

We need to take a broader look at what’s driving up health care costs in the United States. Why, exactly, is health care so expensive here?

There’s no reason that the same procedure should cost $500 at one hospital but $5,000 at another. We have to take a serious look at the costs of prescription drugs and make sure that some bad actors aren’t engaged in price gouging.

We have to reform our health care system to make sure that costs are directly tied to the value of the service, rather than the number of procedures. No matter how perfect a health insurance system appears on paper, if costs are still going up, we haven’t yet found the solution.

For those who don’t believe Republicans and Democrats are capable of working together to improve the Affordable Care Act, I have proof that it can be done.
In 2011, in the face of opposition from the administration, numerous advocacy groups, and even some of our colleagues in Congress, I worked with Sen. Carper, Republican Sens. Pat Toomey of Pennsylvania and Marco Rubio of Florida, and our colleagues in the House (including Delaware’s now-Governor John Carney) to write, pass, and get signed into law a revision to the ACA to clarify how the law applies to expatriate health insurance plans.

This bipartisan fix made sure that U.S.-based expatriate insurance carriers can compete on a level playing field with their foreign competitors and that American jobs stay here in the United States. This law saved 500 jobs in Delaware alone.

Crafting a health care system that works for all Americans is no easy task. But the Affordable Care Act provides a solid foundation from which Republicans and Democrats should be able to find common ground. The ideas I’ve outlined offer a great place to start.

Neither party has a monopoly on good ideas. Let’s find constructive ways to expand coverage and lower costs. Let’s make health care coverage more affordable by making subsidies for middle-income families more generous.

Let’s simplify and increase the small business tax credit under the ACA. Let’s increase marketplace competition, especially in small states like Delaware. Let’s make common sense regulatory reforms and cost containment efforts to further slow the growth in health care costs.

On each of these areas, I’m going to keep looking for Republican partners willing to sit down at the negotiating table and get to work on improving the Affordable Care Act. As my friend John McCain urged in a moving speech on the Senate floor on Tuesday, let’s come together with ideas from both sides.

Let’s hold hearings and have a real debate on the Senate floor. If we do, as Senator McCain said, we’ll find our way to “pass something that will be imperfect, full of compromises, and not very pleasing to implacable partisans on either side, but that might provide workable solutions to problems Americans are struggling with today.”

Senator McCain is, once again, exactly right.

Scientists can’t be silent

In an era of rapid technological change and an increasingly global economy, investments in research and development are crucial for spurring economic growth and sustaining competitiveness. Yet, across the U.S. federal government, scientists are playing a decreasing role in the policymaking that supports this investment, often being pushed out by a political agenda that is stridently antiscience. Meanwhile, Americans are becoming more distrustful of democratic institutions, the scientific method, and basic facts—three core beliefs on which the research enterprise depends. The United States remains the unquestioned global leader in science and innovation, but given a White House that disregards the value of science and an American public that questions the very concept of scientific consensus, sustaining the U.S. commitment to science won’t happen without a fight.
Many Americans take for granted the ways in which the United States supports its scientists, but that hasn’t always been the case. Before 1940, the United States had only 13 Nobel laureates in science. Since World War II, however, the country has won over 180 scientific Nobel Prizes, far more than any other nation. That’s not a direct proxy for achievement, but it reflects a fundamental change in the way Americans understand the value of research. This transformation didn’t happen by accident. Immigration laws have allowed aspiring scientists from around the world to study and innovate in the United States. Long-term, sustained investments in research and development have been supported by a network of universities, national laboratories, and federal research institutions such as the National Institutes of Health. Strong intellectual property laws have evolved to protect groundbreaking ideas. These efforts haven’t just won Nobel Prizes. Federal investments in diverse scientific and human capital have unleashed economic growth, created tens of millions of jobs, and returned taxpayer money invested many times over. 
Click here to read the full column.

Progressive Values Can’t Be Just Secular Values

For a generation, the Democratic Party of which I’m a member has steadily moved away from communities of faith. Today, according to a recent Pew study, more than one-third of Democrats—including 44 percent of self-described liberal Democrats—think churches and religious organizations actually have a “negative impact” on the United States.

But the beliefs of those liberal Democrats don’t reflect the views of most American voters. The fact of the matter is this: The vast majority of Americans—including the majority of Democrats—are people of faith. According to a recent Pew study, for example, nearly 80 percent of Americans identify with a religious faith. Two-thirds of them pray every day.

That’s why if progressives are to achieve our goals, we have to open our hearts and minds to our allies in the faith community. Doing so won’t just advance our shared policy goals—it might also help heal a nation deeply divided along political lines.

Like many Americans, I’m a progressive Democrat and a Christian. That’s why I know that progressive values aren’t just secular values. We can get to some of our most important public-policy priorities through both secular and scriptural routes.

To read the full column, click here.

Donald Trump Must Realize Diplomacy Protects America

Now that Congress has reconvened to continue work on urgent foreign policy challenges — from the North Korean nuclear threat to our continued role in Afghanistan to the challenge of a rising China — we hope Republicans and Democrats will support funding for diplomacy and development as vital tools of national security.
More than 70 years ago, in the wake of the horrors of World War II, President Harry Truman addressed a United Nations Conference in San Francisco. He challenged Americans and our international partners “to rise above personal interests, and adhere to those lofty principles, which benefit all mankind.”
After witnessing the destruction of two world wars, the rise of fascism and the horrors of genocide, Truman and the country sought a new world order rooted in international institutions and fashioned by rules shared across nations. He considered this necessary to promote global stability, foster shared prosperity and uphold individual dignity — and to avoid another major conflict that would ultimately “crush all civilization.”
The State Department and our development programs are not partisan initiatives but rather a united, national effort to ensure peace abroad and project American beliefs to the world. All Americans benefit from this greater stability and prosperity.
Americans again are facing challenging times, but we must avoid the temptation to turn away from the world. If we’re to succeed in a challenging global environment at inspiring others through the power of our example, we have to provide robust funding for the State Department and USAID. Without the tools of diplomacy and development, we run the risk of ceding the moral high ground that generations of Americans have fought so hard to secure.   
Read the full op-ed here.

Get rid of the debt ceiling

Imagine going to a restaurant, eating a meal, getting the check, and then simply refusing to pay the bill. You wouldn’t do that, because it’s not only wrong, it’s irresponsible, and the restaurant would never have you back again.
Unfortunately, though, that’s essentially what Congress threatens to do every few years now, but instead of a dinner check, it’s our national debt – the bills we already owe as a country – that Congress threatens to just walk away from.
Refusing to pay our national bills beyond the arbitrary ‘ceiling’ set by Congress could create a catastrophe for our economy, cause havoc in our financial markets, and likely result in the loss of trillions of dollars in the household wealth of Americans, according to a 2013 report by the U.S. Department of the Treasury.
But, for some reason, Congress seems to seriously consider ditching the bill every few years.
Later this year, the United States will once again reach our arbitrary debt limit, and Congress will have to act to pay our bills and keep our economy on track. I’m very concerned, though, that we could once again flirt with disaster through partisan brinksmanship and threaten to default on our nation’s obligations.
We cannot let that happen. 
Instead, we should work together to spend taxpayer dollars responsibly and address our national debt without coming anywhere close to threatening default. 
That’s why I’ve introduced the End the Threat of Default Act, a bill that would get rid of the debt ceiling, eliminate the risk of a potentially disastrous default, and encourage Republicans and Democrats to work together to spend taxpayer dollars more responsibly.
We’ve seen that debt ceiling showdowns in Congress are significantly destructive to our economy. In 2011, the brinksmanship over the debt limit led Standard & Poor’s to downgrade the U.S. credit rating for the first time in history, increased the U.S. Treasury’s borrowing costs by as much as $1.7 billion, and brought along “sequestration,” one of the worst fiscal policies of the last 30 years. 
It’s important to remember that raising or eliminating the debt limit has nothing to do with new federal spending. Our national debt – the money we all collectively owe – is the product of the spending decisions Congress has already made each year to fund our military, operate our schools, maintain roads and bridges, and much more. 
We can and should be more responsible and strategic when it comes to new spending, and the impact of each year’s budget on the debt, but that doesn’t change the fact that we have to pay the money we already owe. 
If you care, like I do, about our annual deficit and growing national debt, eliminating the debt ceiling just makes sense. By eliminating needless, partisan fights over money we’ve already spent, we could focus our attention on the annual spending process, when Congress decides how much to spend each year and on what to spend it.
This idea isn’t mine alone, either. Economists and policymakers agree that we should repeal the debt ceiling.
In 2013, the University of Chicago’s survey of economists found that 84% agreed that “a separate debt ceiling that has to be increased periodically creates unneeded uncertainty and can potentially lead to worse fiscal outcomes.” Even President Trump has reportedly indicated that he agrees we should get rid of the debt ceiling.
Finally, repealing the debt ceiling isn’t just good for our country; it would also specifically help Delaware. 
We are a state that employs thousands of men and women in the financial services sector, which relies heavily on stable, predictable financial markets. Throwing our national and global financial systems into chaos would impact all 50 states, but especially Delaware’s important financial services sector.  
The Delawareans I talk with every day are frustrated by much of what’s happening in Washington, and they’re concerned that too often, Congress is doing more harm than good. Dangerous political showdowns over the debt ceiling are a perfect example of politicians doing exactly that.
We need to address our national debt in a sensible, bipartisan way, but gambling with an economic disaster in the name of deficit reduction is not leadership, it’s playing politics with the full faith and credit of the United States.
We can do better than that.

Why Jeff Flake’s Fall Should Scare Democrats

Senator Jeff Flake is a conservative Republican from Arizona. I’m a Democrat from Delaware. We have opposed each other on nearly every vote for as long as we’ve served in the Senate. So his announcement on Tuesday that he won’t seek re-election in 2018 should be great news for me. 
That’s one way to look at it — the senator is nothing more than my political opponent, someone whose loss is my gain.
But that’s not at all how I see things. I may disagree with Mr. Flake on policy, but I consider him an honorable man, a loyal friend and a valued colleague. His retirement is deeply troubling to me because he represents a principled and patriotic Republican Party, one that has long championed strong American leadership around the world, and one I now fear is falling apart. 
That should scare all Americans. It sure scares me.
How did Mr. Flake, who served in Congress since 2003 and has been in the Senate since 2013, become such an outsider in his own party that he wouldn’t seek re-election after only one term? Over the past year, right-wing populists have mocked his principled independence, donors have funded his primary opponent and President Trump, hardly a conservative and only recently a Republican, has openly wished for his defeat.
Read the full article here.

An unlikely bipartisan solution on energy and taxes

It’s no secret that our tax system is outdated, overly complicated, and full of loopholes, and anyone in Washington can tell you that tax reform – especially bipartisan tax reform – isn’t easy.  But we – a progressive Democrat from Delaware and a conservative Republican from Texas – believe that we can work together on common sense tax reforms, and we’ve found an unlikely place to start: the energy sector.
Almost everyone agrees that the United States needs to increase domestic energy production, and a number of Democrats and Republicans alike have argued for an “all of the above” energy strategy.  Unfortunately, our broken tax system is getting in the way, but we have an idea to fix that: we can level the tax playing field for domestic energy projects, from fossil fuels to the latest clean energy technologies, with the Master Limited Partnerships Parity Act, which we introduced this week along with our bipartisan colleagues, Sens. Jerry Moran (R-Kan.), Rep. Mike Thompson (D-Calif.), as well as members of both parties representing a diverse set of districts and states from across the country.
For three decades, the federal government has supported certain energy industries and projects with an innovative provision in the tax code that allows energy companies to form something called a master limited partnership, or MLP. An MLP is essentially a limited partnership that enables business and individual projects to get access to capital at a lower cost than traditional funding approaches, making them highly attractive to private investment. MLPs are taxed as a partnership, but its ownership interests are traded like corporate stock on a market, and they’ve been highly successful in supporting energy infrastructure all around the country.
Read the full op-ed here.

Try bipartisan tax reform. It worked for Reagan.

As you may have heard in the newspaper or on TV, the conventional wisdom in Washington, DC is that bipartisan tax reform is too hard. According to the skeptics, the parties are simply too far apart to come together to make our tax system better for working Americans. 
I disagree. 
Back in 1986, the conventional wisdom was the same. Even though our tax system was broken then, too, the skeptics assured us that it couldn’t be fixed.  
But then, something unexpected happened: Republican President Ronald Reagan, Democratic Speaker of the House Tip O’Neill, and members of Congress from both parties worked together to get the job done. 
Even though fixing the tax code was complicated, their approach was simple. They knew they had strong disagreements, but they held lengthy public debates, compromised on both sides of the aisle, and eventually passed a major tax reform bill that was bipartisan and did not add to our deficits and national debt. 
Now, thirty-one years later, our tax code is once again in need of a major overhaul. Our tax system is complicated and full of loopholes, our business tax laws are making us less competitive, and the middle class is overdue for a tax cut. 
Unfortunately, this time around, Republicans in Congress and the White House are taking the exact opposite approach that President Reagan and congressional leaders took the last time we passed real tax reform.
I think that’s a big mistake.
 
The full column is available here.