Related Issues

Related Issues

Bipartisan bill from Coons, Roberts would help startups and small businesses invest in research

WASHINGTON – U.S. Senators Chris Coons (D-Del.) and Pat Roberts (R-Kan.) yesterday introduced the Support Small Business R&D Act, legislation that will help startups and small businesses take advantage of the newly available research and development (R&D) tax credit.

Specifically, the bill would require the Small Business Administration and Internal Revenue Service to partner to develop educational and training materials for entrepreneurs who invest in research and could be eligible to use the R&D credit to offset their expenses.  These materials would be provided to SBA programs around the country and business development entities that partner with SBA programs, such as universities, business accelerators, and business incubators.

At the end of 2015, Congress passed legislation that not only made the R&D credit permanent but also expanded the credit to allow more startups and small businesses to access it.  The inspiration to expand the credit was drawn from a proposal by Senators Coons and Roberts known as the Innovators Job Creation Act.  However, despite these changes to the credit, many small businesses do not have the information necessary to take advantage of this opportunity to offset their research costs.  The Support Small Business R&D Act is designed to address that knowledge gap.

“By including our proposal to expand the R&D credit to startups and small businesses in bipartisan tax legislation, Congress took a big step towards encouraging our small companies to innovate,” said Senator Coons.  “But our responsibility does not end now that this proposal is law.  I am proud to work with Senator Roberts to make sure that our startups and small businesses have the tools they need to take advantage of the R&D credit and continue to invest in advanced research.”

“The goal of the 2015 legislation is to make sure that small businesses and innovative startups, the major job creators in our economy, are able to easily access the R&D credit,” said Senator Roberts. “The R&D credit is complicated, so it is critical that small businesses and startups interested in the R&D credit have access to basic assistance from the Small Business Administration and the IRS to put them on the right track to claiming the credit. The bill we introduce today directs the federal government – at no new cost to taxpayers – to help our job creators to utilize the R&D credit, which will provide long-term benefit to the economy.”

“We welcomed legislation passed by Congress in 2015 that expanded the R&D credit to provide access to startups and small businesses,” said Stephen S. Tang, Ph.D, MBA, President, University City Science Center. “The challenge now is to raise awareness in the startup community. We believe the Support Small Business R&D Act is an important step towards encouraging the SBA and IRS, in partnership with business incubators like the Science Center, to help educate the startup community about the R&D credit.  This critical legislation introduced by Senators Coons and Roberts will help us explain the benefits of the R&D credit to the startups that are driving economic activity in the Philadelphia and Delaware region.”

“Recent changes to the R&D tax credit greatly expand access to the credit for new businesses, but not nearly enough of them are aware of this; ITIF endorses the Support Small Business R&D Act, proposed by Sens. Coons and Roberts, which would require the Small Business Administration and IRS to expand knowledge sharing and training on these instruments, and provide a report to Congress of their progress,” said Dr. Robert D. Atkinson, President, ITIF.

“New businesses are the primary source of net new jobs in the U.S. economy,” said Jason Wiens, Policy Director, Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation. “With entrepreneurs focused on building successful companies and creating jobs, it shouldn’t be a surprise that many entrepreneurs are unaware of government resources made available to them or how to benefit from this assistance. More needs to be done to educate founders and small business owners about all the ways government is trying to help.”

Senator Coons is a member of the Small Business Committee and the Ranking Member on the Financial Services and General Government Subcommittee on Appropriations, which oversees funding for the SBA and IRS. Coons is a strong advocate for policies to encourage innovation and has long been a champion of the R&D tax credit as a key incentive for investment in advanced research.  Details about his work on the R&D tax credit can be found on his website here

 

Senators Coons, Carper honor Delaware firefighters Chris Leach and Jerry Fickes on Senate floor

WASHINGTON – On Wednesday, September 28, 2016, Senator Chris Coons and Senator Tom Carper spoke on the Senate floor to honor the service and sacrifice of Lieutenant Chris Leach and Senior Firefighter Jerry Fickes.

Click here to view the full video the speech.

Below is a full transcript of the Senators’ remarks as delivered:

SENATOR COONS: Mr. President, it is with a heavy heart that Senator Carper and I come to the floor this evening to honor Chris Leach and Jerry Fickes, two brave Wilmington firefighters who lost their lives this past Saturday night.

In any state, in any community, the loss of a firefighter or a police officer is devastating. But in our small state of neighbors — a close-knit state with an even closer-knit first responder community, a community that includes families and multiple generations — it is especially hard.

To those who knew Chris and Jerry, it must be little comfort now that we’re here on the floor of the United States Senate to pay tribute to their lives. But in the next few minutes, we hope to capture just a fraction of the light that they brought to their families and to our community with their love and their service.

Lieutentant Christopher Leach wasn’t supposed to be working on Saturday night, but he filled in for another firefighter, likely thinking it would be a shift like any other, but always willing to step forward and serve.

After getting the call there was a fire in a Canby Park rowhouse, Chris did what he’d been training to do since 1993. Chris did what he’d told his friends all the way back to Salesianum High School, what he’d always wanted to do as long as they could remember: he fought fire.

Chris grew up in the volunteer fire service. He joined the Talleyville Fire Company in 1993 at the age of 18, rising steadily through the ranks of the volunteer fire service to Captain. The more time he spent at the firehouse, the more he loved it.

Four years later, at age 22, Chris joind the Claymont Fire Company and served as a full-time firefighter and EMT there. Chris was a lifelong learner, doing whatever he could to develop new skills to support his crewmates and to help save lives. Chris took classes all over our country, from Virginia to Texas to California.

And Chris’s training paid off. In July of 2002, at a house fire in Claymont, a firefighter from the ladder company fell through the first floor and into the basement. Chris and two others saved that firefighter’s life, earning Chris a series of recognitions, including fireman of the year from New Castle County volunteer fire service and from the Claymont Fire Company.

Several months later, Chris joined the Wilmington Fire Department, where he was assigned to Engine 4, B platoon. He was only there a couple years before he was transferred to Special Operations command of Engine 1-B, where he quickly was recognized for his work, and then to Rescue 1-B. At the time of his passing, he was serving with Engine 6.

All of this time, Chris never stopped learning and improving, never stopped acting on his passion for firefighting. He researched, and applied for, and earned a $200,000 grant for extra training and equipment. He wrote the Standard Operating Procedures for the Special Operations Command. He trained as an instructor in NIMS, the National Incident Management System, and made sure that every Talleyville volunteer member became certified in the NIMS system. He served on the New Castle County Task Force rescue team, and he earned a bachelor of science in the Fire Service Administration from Waldorf University.

Throughout a long and distinguished firefighting career, Chris was constantly achieving and growing, saving lives and building new skills. Described by so many I’ve spoken to as a “firefighter’s firefighter,” his commitment to his brothers and sisters at the firehouse was relentless. If he thought the department needed something done, he’d go do it himself. If the fire company couldn’t afford something, he’d find a way to make it happen.

That commitment went beyond just his professional leadership. Chris, I’ve heard from so many, was a good and loyal and faithful friend, a softball teammate, but also a practical joker; a lover of Billy Joel and Lynyrd Skynyrd; a so-called “Mr. Fix-It” and “King of Nicknames;” a big guy with a big heart and a deep voice who couldn’t hide when he entered a room.

Chris was someone who volunteered at the firehouse on his days off and visited elementary schools to talk about his love of firefighting and to help persuade a young generation to join him. As his friend, Andy Millis, described him, Chris was the kind of lieutenant you just wanted to work for.

He loved his job, he loved his colleagues, and he loved his responsibility. But there was nothing he loved more than his family. His mother, Fran, his sister, Katie, Katie’s wife, Carolee. His fiancée, Kate, and her boys, Landon and Casey.

Chris, most of all, loved his beautiful children. He said there was nothing greater than being a father to his kids, Brendon, age 16, Abby, 14, and Megan, 12. He took them camping and fishing, to the beach and to Cub Scouts, and always found a way to be there for their every activity. Chris lived for his kids.

Chris lost his own father, Michael, to cancer in 2004, and always kept his dad’s funeral card in his helmet. Chris honored his father by being a great dad himself — just as Michael was to him.

We can only hope that in the brief time each of us have here that we shine brightly and relentlessly for the people we love and the community we serve. Few, few shine as brightly as Chris Leach did.

With that, M. President, I’d like to yield the floor to my colleague from Delaware, Senator Carper, who will share some words about another hero whom we also lost on Saturday, Senior Firefighter Jerry Fickes.

SENATOR CARPER: I want to thank my colleague Senator Chris Coons for allowing me to join him and together offer this tribute to Chris Leach and Jerry Fickes. Earlier this day this floor was busy with joyful activity as Democrats and Republicans tried to work together to come to agreement on a spending plan to fund our government past the end of this fiscal year to the beginning of the coming fiscal year and work out some difficult compromises. We said goodbye to one another and headed back to our respected states until after the election.

On the heels of a joyous afternoon comes a far more serious one, and now is the opportunity to say goodbye and thank you to two Delawareans who were really true public servants who tragically lost their lives this past weekend trying to save the lives of others. Chris Leach and Jerry Fickes. I’m going to talk about Jerry as Senator Coons has shared with us some wonderful words about Lt. Chris Leach.

On Saturday, Jerry Fickes, a 13-year veteran of the Wilmington Fire Department, rushed into a burning home when a member of the Search and Rescue team, Lieutenant Chris Leach, became trapped in the blaze.

While Jerry and Chris were inside the building, the first floor gave way, and tragically, both Jerry and Chris lost their lives.

Jerry Fickes Jr. was a husband, father, son, U.S. Army veteran, and beloved member of Delaware’s firefighter family.

He was born in Evanston, Illinois to his mother, Jo Ann, who sadly predeceased him, and his father, Jerry, after whom he is named.

Growing up in Illinois and later moving to Overland Park, Kansas, a suburb of Kansas City, Jerry’s early life was full of innocent mischief and football games outside with the neighbors and his five brothers and sisters: Karen, Jeri, Kimberly, Steven and David. 

The neighborhood kids played together so much, crossing through each other’s yards constantly to get to different houses, that the neighbors were unsuccessful at keeping shrubs along their property line.

When Jerry started his freshman year at Washburn University in Topeka, Kansas, his grades were less than stellar. But, in reality, Jerry was just bored. Once he joined the Army ROTC, things turned around. The Army ROTC gave him structure and he became very driven and goal-oriented. By the time he reached his junior year, during which he would meet his future wife, Laura, while she was working the phone in their dorm’s office, Jerry had it all together.

Jerry was a serious student, but he was known as a fun guy, too. He graduated with a degree in computer science and mathematics, but also had a lot of gym credits because he made being active a priority. His motto became “Mind, Body, Spirit: If you have all three, then you’re sound.”

College and the ROTC taught Jerry that there’s a lot more to learning than just memorizing facts. And that’s when everything started to click for Jerry. He took actuarial exams before graduating college and started his obligation to the army with officer training at Fort Benning. He took a test and scored so well that the Army asked him what he would like to do. Jerry told them he wanted to go in the infantry, because he wanted to make a difference and that’s where he felt he could best do it. I think that tells us a lot about Jerry Fickes. 

His wife Laura recalls the first time she met Jerry – in a tiny office in his dorm building where she answered the phones. When people would call for him, everyone would say his name differently. Fix, Ficks. Laura could never find his name in the directory until finally, one day, she met him in person. She asked him, “How do you say your name?” and he just replied, “You can say whatever you want to say” and walked away.  Little did she know, she would take that name just a few years later as her own.

Once married, Jerry had the opportunity to become an actuary with Alico in Wilmington, Delaware, and the newlyweds, with their hard to pronounce last name, came to the East Coast. Jerry worked at Alico for a while and then later became a consultant for Ernst and Young in Philadelphia.

But something always nagged at Jerry. You see, Jerry had the heart of a servant, and when the first Gulf War came around, he knew he could use his training in chemical warfare to be an asset to the Army. He called his reserve unit in Kansas to be put on the activation list, but at the time, and much to his wife Laura’s relief, he wasn’t called up.

But Jerry wanted to do more. So it didn’t surprise Laura one bit when Jerry decided to join the Aetna Hose Hook and Ladder Company in Newark, Delaware as a volunteer firefighter. For over a decade, Jerry selflessly juggled his firefighting duties with a full-time career in financial services and a new family that would eventually include two young sons, Ben and Josh. 

It also didn’t surprise Laura when, after 12 years of volunteering, Jerry could no longer ignore his true calling. So he gave up his job in financial services to work full-time with the Wilmington Fire Company.

From day one, Jerry jumped at the chance to take every call that came in on his shift. Because of this, his fellow firefighters called Jerry “a dynamo.” Sometimes, his determination to get the job done right would leave Jerry covered in melted roof shingles or draped in insulation from an attic while everyone else’s gear was nearly clean.

Those mischievous days running around the neighborhood in Kansas weren’t far off. Around the firehouse, Jerry was known as a prolific prankster. His friends recall that he would often pull a prank and then sit back, watching and waiting as everyone tried to figure out who was responsible for this latest joke.

Jerry lived a full life, but perhaps no job was more important to him than helping to raise his two sons, Ben and Josh. Jerry was always interested in hearing about his sons’ and even their friends’ interests, goals and projects. He was the first to help them research a science project, chaperone big gatherings or teach Sunday school at Grace Lutheran Church in Hockessin.

Even though Jerry didn’t care much for running, he knew how much his son Ben did. Jerry was so interested in his sons’ passions that Jerry did the first few triathlons with Ben, and, this past May, they both ran a marathon! They were both getting excited to run their next race. In fact, just last week, Jerry was thrilled to learn that his son had qualified for the Boston Marathon – a huge point of pride for him.

Ben, a Charter School of Wilmington graduate and now a freshman at Northeastern in Boston, and Josh, a junior at Charter, both learned from their dad what is really important in life – to serve others. To shake adults’ hands and look them in the eye. Give your seat up on the subway or the bus or the train for someone else. This is how Jerry lived his life, and what he passed down to his children. 

Jerry was a true public servant, devoting his entire adult life to others. He was also a man of deep faith.

His service, and ultimately, his sacrifice, reminds me of a passage in the Bible – from the Book of John: “Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends.”

While no words can ease the suffering of Jerry’s family, we seek solace in the memory of a life lived for others. And a life given to others by a brave and selfless man.

I pray, and will continue to pray, for Jerry’s wife of 26 years, Laura; their two sons, Ben and Josh; Jerry’s father Jerry, Sr.; his brothers Steven and David, his sisters Karen, Jeri and Kimberly and his many nieces and nephews, and his brothers and sisters in the Wilmington Fire Services.

Words can never truly express the pride we have in our hearts for our firefighters or how grateful we are for their sacrifice, and that of their families. Because the work that they do every day – the work that Jerry got up and did every day – is unlike any other. From the moment he and his fellow firefighters put on that uniform every morning, they have answered a call that they know could put their life at risk in just a moment. 

I’m reminded of the words of the firefighter’s prayer: “When I am called to duty, God, wherever flames may race, give me the strength to save some life, whatever be its age … and if, according to our fate, I have to lose my life, please bless with your protecting hand my children and my wife.”

The prayer embodies the selflessness that Jerry Fickes displayed every single day. He took an oath to serve, knowing that, one day, he might not come home, but feeling even more strongly that he had to help others. Now, it is my hope that our community in Delaware can be a part of that protecting hand looking after Jerry’s family and helping to comfort them in their time of need. 

To all of Delaware’s firefighters who are in mourning but continue to put on your gear and go to work to protect our communities, we salute you and we say thank you. Thank you for your unwavering commitment to lives lived in the service to others.

God Bless you all and God Bless Jerry Fickes.  I yield the floor.

SENATOR COONS: Thank you, Senator Carper.

Mr. President, before we conclude, let us share our deepest gratitude to Arty Hope and Brad Speakman, two Wilmington firefighters who were also badly injured in Saturday’s fire. They are still in the hospital, Chester-Crozer, recovering, and we pray for a speedy recovery.

We’re thankful as well for the safety of John Cawthray, Peter Cramer, and Terrance Tate, firefighters who were also injured in the fire, and for all of their colleagues.

Mr. President, for Delaware’s first responder community, in some ways tomorrow will be like any other. Our firefighters, our police officers, our EMTs, and paramedics will be on call, keeping us safe and secure. And we, the rest of us in our community and state and country — we’ll go on about our lives, many folks really not thinking about them until the moment we need them.

But no matter what we’re doing and what we’re thinking, when their shift starts, they’ll be on. They’ll be on duty, ready to run without hesitation, even into situations that would cause the rest of us to run in the opposite direction.

As Christiana Fire Chief Rich Perillo said this past Sunday, “the only thing we ever signed up to do is protect our neighbors and neighborhoods, and that we will continue to do, no matter what comes our way.”

We are both so grateful for the dedication, the service, and the love shown by the Delaware fire service to protecting neighbors.

In that sense, today and tomorrow and the days after that will be like any other, in that we can continue to rely on our first responders. And we are grateful for that.

But in so many other ways — in the ways that truly matter — it just won’t be the same. For Chris and Jerry’s families and friends, for their brothers and sisters at the firehouse, for all the members of our first responder community, and for all the Delawareans who had a chance to work or serve with them and to be protected by them, things won’t be the same.

That’s why we pray for their families. We pray that tomorrow will be just a little easier for them than today. And the next day a little easier than tomorrow, and so on, until the pain is eventually matched by the joy that comes from remembering someone you love, and by the gratefulness we all feel for having had the privilege to know someone special.

One of life’s unsung joys is the look on a child’s face in the presence of one of their heroes.

Mr. President, have you ever seen a young child as a fire truck goes by, their eyes wide with amazement as the station door rises, sirens wail, the lights flash, and the bright red truck goes by, with an American flag waving from the back?

As adults, we notice it, we wonder what might have happened, and we go back to our day. Even though a child doesn’t know more than we do where the truck is going, they know, they know that that’s what a hero looks like.

As a father, I look at firefighters like Chris and Jerry with the same sense of awe that young children do. Not just because of their uniforms or the sirens or the truck, but because of their commitment. Their deep and lifelong commitment to a dangerous job.

They love their children and their families. They’ve been there for their friends and neighbors. They’ve served their communities and their brothers and sisters at the firehouse tirelessly, all while risking their lives every day, leaving for a shift never knowing if they’ll come home that night or the next morning. That’s what a hero looks like.

This week, and in the weeks to come, I know Senator Carper and I and our whole community will remember, will mourn, will pray for, and be grateful for Chris and Jerry. Like a child watching an engine rush by, we’ll see their lives fly by in our memories and our tributes, knowing they went by too quickly, leaving us before we can truly appreciate where they’re going, or why.

But amidst so much we cannot know, we can take solace in knowing that they’re going for a reason far bigger than any one of us.

And as we watch them pass into memory, we can say to ourselves what the child says when he sees a fire truck go by: that’s what a hero looks like.

Let me leave you with the same passage from Scripture shared by Senator Caper from John 15: “Greater love has no man than this: to lay down one’s life for one’s friends.”

Thank you, Chris and Jerry, for your sacrifice, your service, your love, and for laying down your lives for all of us.

And thank you, Senator Carper, for joining me tonight.

Thank you, Mr. President.

###

The Week Ahead for Senator Chris Coons October 3-7

Monday, October 3 – The Senator will host Department of Labor Secretary Thomas Perez for tours and roundtable discussions in New Castle County on workforce development.

Monday, October 3 at 10 a.m. – Sens. Coons and Carper with Secretary Perez will try their hand at welding alongside apprentices and will then take part in a roundtable with local elected officials, community leaders, and program participants on the importance of apprenticeship programs. RC Fabricators, 824 Locust Street, Wilmington, DE. Open to press.

Monday, October 3 at 12 p.m. The Senator and Secretary Perez will join students enrolled in Zip Code’s coding school for a hands-on coding challenge. The Senator and Secretary will then join Delaware’s Secretary of Labor Patrice Gilliam-Johnson and business and community leaders on a tour of Zip Code and participate in a roundtable on workforce development. Zip Code, 1105 N. Market Street, Wilmington, DE. Open to press.

Monday, October 3 at 6 p.m. The Senator will attend the Belle Everett dinner, the annual gathering of the Kent County Democratic party. Felton Fire Hall, 9 East Main Street, Felton, DE.

Wednesday, October 5 at 12 p.m. — The Senator will participate in a panel discussion for Yale Divinity School called “Faithful Citizenship and the 2016 Election. He will join panelists Otis Moss III ’95 M.Div., Senior Pastor of Trinity United Church of Christ in Chicago and Miroslav Volf, Henry B. Wright Professor of Systematic Theology and Founding Director of the Center for Faith & Culture at Yale. National Press Club, 529 14th Street, NW, Washington, DC. Open to press.

Wednesday, October 5 at 5:30 p.m. — The Senator will attend the City of Wilmington’s 14th Annual Wilmington Awards ceremony. The Wilmington Awards is designed to recognize the outstanding accomplishments of distinguished Wilmington citizens who excel in the fields of the arts, athletics, business, education, environment, and health or science. The awards also recognize individuals for their community service, heroism, contributions to the faith community, and dedication to the cause of human and civil rights. During the awards ceremony, senior citizens are recognized for their life-long accomplishments. City Council Chambers, 800 North French Street,1st Floor, Wilmington, DE. Open to press.

Wednesday, October 5 at 6:30 p.m. — The Senator will attend the 27th annual Business Hall of Fame ceremony. The honorees at the will be former DuPont CEO Ellen Kullman; real estate developer Paul McConnell of the McConnell Companies; Allen Fasnacht, patriarch/co-founder of family-owned Funland in Rehoboth Beach; and former Delaware Community Foundation president Fred Sears. University of Delaware’s Arsht Hall, Goodstay Campus. 2700 Pennsylvania Avenue, Wilmington, DE. Open to press.

Friday, October 8 — The Senator will mark National Manufacturing Day by hosting Unites States Deputy Secretary of Agriculture Michael Scuse with the following list of events:

9:30 a.m. Merck Animal Health
28387 DuPont Blvd, Millsboro, DE
Sen. Coons and Sec. Scuse will tour Merck’s labs with local students and 4H club members and will discuss careers in agriculture, science and manufacturing.

12:30 p.m. Polytech High School
823 Walnut Shade Rd, Woodside, DE
Sen. Coons and Sec. Scuse will have a working lunch along with students from different disciplines including the Industrial Training Lab at Polytech High School.

2 p.m. Croda, Inc.
315 Cherry Ln, New Castle, DE
Sen. Coons, Sec. Scuse will receive a tour from representatives from Croda, and discuss some of the career opportunities that are available in manufacturing.  

Senator Coons calls on U.S. News & World Report to include accessibility and affordability in college rankings

WASHINGTON – U.S. Senator Chris Coons (D-Del.) today called on U.S. News & World Report (USNWR), the leading college ranking source, to change its current rankings methodology to include measures of access and affordability. Senator Coons criticizes USNWR for fostering competition among colleges that has shifted the focus away from enrolling low-income students.

“I am concerned that your current ranking system fails to factor in the extent to which colleges and universities admit low-income students,” wrote Senator Coons. “Overlooking low-income student access deprives applicants of critical data and creates perverse incentives for schools to create barriers to entry for high-achieving, low-income students… The current rankings also reward schools for how exclusive they are, but not how inclusive they are.”

Senator Coons also writes, “the rankings should include affordability metrics, such as the net price for low-income students. Such changes would likely cause schools to shift their priorities to efforts that would improve outcomes for low-income students.” 

A full PDF of the letter can be found here: http://bit.ly/2dCDERy

Senator Coons recently introduced legislation, along with Republican Senator Johnny Isakson (R-Ga.), to incentivize access for low-income students and increase graduation rates for all students. The Access Success and Persistence In Reshaping Education (ASPIRE) Act will spur some of the nation’s more selective institutions to improve access for low-income students and will devote resources to help boost completion rates at institutions that serve disproportionately high numbers of low-income students.  

 

Full text of Senator Coons’ letter to USNWR is below:

September 29, 2016

Mr. Brian Kelly
Editor and Chief Content Officer
U.S. News & World Report
1050 Thomas Jefferson St, N.W.
Washington, DC 20007

Dear Mr. Kelly:

I am writing to raise several issues associated with the methodologies and rationale the U.S. News & World Report uses for its college rankings. As our nation’s high school students begin applying to college, many will look to your rankings to help inform major decisions about their future. I am sure considerable work goes into the challenge of making your rankings as fair and helpful to students as possible, so that students have information to help them choose the institutions that are right for them. That said, I am concerned that your current ranking system fails to factor in the extent to which colleges and universities admit low-income students. Overlooking low-income student access deprives applicants of critical data and creates perverse incentives for schools to create barriers to entry for high-achieving, low-income students.

While your current rankings reward schools for how many students they graduate, they do not adequately account for the socioeconomic status of the students they educate. College completion rates are important, but without an exclusive metric on low-income student access, such as the percentage of enrolled Pell-grant recipients, they may still mask broader inequities. While the schools in your top 25 have impressive graduation rates, their median Pell recipient enrollment rate is just over 14 percent, compared to a national average of 39 percent. Without giving greater emphasis to Pell enrollment rates, our most well-resourced, highest-rated schools have less incentive to admit low-income students who often require more resources to be successful. This also means that schools that do enroll high rates of Pell students, but struggle to graduate them, will not see their efforts adequately accounted for in your rankings.

The current rankings also reward schools for how exclusive they are, but not how inclusive they are. By factoring in acceptance rates, the rankings may incentivize schools to cap enrollments instead of expanding slots to enroll more qualified low-income students. The rankings also effectively penalize schools who try to innovate with new admissions criteria, such as making SAT and ACT scores optional for admissions. Many schools have found that grades are an equally powerful predictor of college success compared to test scores. Some schools, like the University of Delaware, are making test scores an optional part of applications. Others, like Hampshire College, eliminated them all together. For their efforts, Hampshire College was excluded from your rankings and the University of Delaware would have the weight of their test scores reduced if more than a quarter of their students did not submit test scores. Considering Hampshire’s enrollment of low-income students increased after doing away with test scores, it is troubling that schools trying to improve their low-income student accessibility are not credited for their efforts or even penalized according to your rankings. College rankings should never be at odds with student access. 

The rankings also reward schools for their alumni’s generosity and how well they pay their faculty, but do not measure how well they make college affordable for low-income students. These rankings have contributed to the much-discussed “college arms race,” where schools have invested in merit aid and amenities to attract students with the highest test scores in order to boost their standing in the rankings. According to a report by New America, some schools have risen in your rankings by pouring their resources into merit aid for students with the highest test scores, who often come from families that can well afford to pay for college. As a result, need-based aid has been neglected by these schools, leaving well-qualified, low-income students behind as schools work to rise in the rankings. Schools must make difficult choices with limited resources, yet too often investment in low-income students is at odds with increasing their position in these rankings. To reduce this conflict, the rankings should include affordability metrics, such as the net price for low-income students. Such changes would likely cause schools to shift their priorities to efforts that would improve outcomes for low-income students. 

Beyond the rankings, an even easier fix that could increase access and not obscure affordability would be to more accurately and accessibly list data on the true cost of attendance for universities. While many of the top schools on your list have shockingly high “sticker prices,” many also offer deep tuition discounts for low-income students. However, the rankings prominently display only the high sticker prices. Students that do want to know the real cost must navigate a maze of links only to find financial aid information hidden behind a pay wall. These barriers may mislead and harm low-income students, who will see only tuition prices well over $40,000 per year and unfortunately conclude they cannot afford to attend a college that costs two to three times their families’ annual income. Removing the sticker price and providing free access to the financial aid data would open up more possibilities for low-income students. 

I look forward to your thoughtful consideration of the issues raised in this letter and respectfully request that you consider making changes to your future rankings. I am eager to review your response and would welcome a meeting to discuss your college ranking system. 

                                                                                   

Sincerely,

 

Christopher A. Coons
U.S. Senator

Coons, Durbin, Democratic Senators introduce bill to limit use of solitary confinement

WASHINGTON – U.S. Senators Christopher Coons (D-DE), Dick Durbin (D-IL), Patrick Leahy (D-VT), Cory Booker (D-NJ), and Al Franken (D-MN) today introduced legislation to reduce the Federal Bureau of Prisons’ (BOP) use of solitary confinement and improve conditions for inmates separated from the general prison population. The Solitary Confinement Reform Act limits solitary confinement to the briefest term and under the least restrictive conditions possible, improves access to mental health services for BOP prisoners in solitary confinement, and provides funding to assist state and local jurisdictions in reforming their own confinement practices. Additionally, the bill protects inmates’ civil rights through the creation of a Civil Rights Ombudsman position and bans the practice of placing LGBTQ inmates in solitary confinement as a means of protection.

“Solitary confinement is used far too frequently for minor infractions rather than as a last resort,” said Senator Coons. “The evidence is clear: our current use of solitary confinement doesn’t achieve its intended goal of increasing prison safety or stopping criminal behavior. Instead, it causes lasting, irreparable harm to those inmates subjected to it, often making it impossible for them to successfully reenter society. Our bill will establish limits on the use of solitary confinement and require that its use be limited to the briefest amount of time and under the least restrictive conditions that are safe and sensible. Our criminal justice system should be about justice and rehabilitation — not just punishment. This bill marks an important step in that direction.”

“If the goal of our criminal justice system is to rehabilitate offenders and prepare them for successful reentry into our society, solitary confinement undermines this objective, causing psychological harm that is difficult, if not impossible, to undo,” said Senator Durbin. “I’ve had the opportunity to hear directly from men like Anthony Graves, who spent 16 years in solitary confinement, about the devastating toll of isolation, and that’s why I’m certain of the need to restrict solitary confinement except in cases where it is absolutely necessary.”

“We must continue to look at ways to reduce recidivism.  More than 90 percent of Federal inmates will be released from prison at some point and return to our communities.  Public safety demands that we do all we can to ensure that when they are released they are prepared to become productive members of society,” Senator Leahy said.  “We know that individuals who have been held in solitary confinement suffer psychological damage, the effects of which can be devastating and irreversible.  That is why this bill places especially tight restrictions on the solitary confinement of vulnerable populations like pregnant women, the disabled, and prisoners isolated only because they identify as LGBTQ.  The Solitary Confinement Reform Act represents the kind of long overdue reform that our criminal justice system so desperately needs.”
 
“The excessive use of solitary confinement in our nation’s prisons is cruel, a violation of human dignity, and bad public policy,” Sen. Booker said. “We must jettison solitary confinement practices that inflict physical and mental harm on prisoners — there are better ways to protect the safety of correctional officers and the general public. This bill promotes a more responsible and humane approach so that men and women behind bars are able to safely serve their sentences and responsibly reenter their communities.”
 
The Solitary Confinement Reform Act has been endorsed by the ACLU, The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights, Human Rights Watch, Just Detention International, Campaign for Youth Justice, Center for Children’s Law and Policy, National Alliance on Mental Illness, National Religious Campaign Against Torture, Bend the Arc Jewish Action, Interfaith Action for Human Rights, T’ruah: The Rabbinic Call for Human Rights, Washington Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights and Urban Affairs, and Human Rights Campaign.
 
Additional Information on the Use of Solitary Confinement
 
As far back as 1890, the U.S. Supreme Court recognized the mental health consequences of solitary confinement, describing isolated inmates at one prison as having “[fallen] into a semi-fatuous condition, from which it was next to impossible to arouse them.” Other inmates “became violently insane; others still, committed suicide.” 
 
In addition to the psychological impact of solitary, there are also public safety and fiscal concerns with the practice. The bipartisan Commission on Safety and Abuse in America’s Prisons found that the use of solitary confinement often increased acts of violence in prison. The cost of housing an inmate in segregation is also significantly higher than the cost of housing an inmate in a general population unit.
 
Experts estimate that 80,000 – 100,000 inmates are held in solitary confinement in the United States. Approximately 10,000 of those inmates are currently held in restricted housing in the federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP).

Senator Coons secures Dover funding in Senate spending bill

WASHINGTON – U.S. Senator Chris Coons (D-Del.), a member of the Senate Appropriations Committee, issued this statement following Senate passage of a continuing resolution that includes tens of millions of dollars in new investments for Dover Air Force Base and the Delaware National Guard:

“I’m pleased the bill passed by the Senate today contains a number of Delaware priorities I fought for during the appropriations process,” said Senator Coons. “That includes more than $83 million in investments for Dover Air Force Base. These additional resources will enable Team Dover to construct a new hangar, enhancing the quality of maintenance on Dover’s airplanes, and renovate two schools, improving the quality of life for families stationed at the base. I’m also thrilled the bill contains funding to support National Guard military construction.

“More broadly, this bill averts a government shutdown for the next ten weeks and funds the fight against the Zika virus. But as members of Congress, we shouldn’t pat ourselves on the back for keeping the government open or providing emergency relief for public health crises like Zika that we should have addressed months ago. Let’s not forget that Republicans are adjourning without taking a vote or holding public hearings on the nomination of Chief Judge Merrick Garland to fill the vacancy on the Supreme Court. We have to do better than this. The American people elected us to do more than just keep the lights on.”

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Carper, Coons, Carney host Seasonal Job Fair at Christiana Mall

NEWARK, Del. – To help Delawareans find work during the holiday season, U.S. Senators Tom Carper and Chris Coons and U.S. Representative John Carney will host a job fair at the Christiana Mall in Newark on Tuesday, October 11.

Retail and department stores looking to hire seasonal employees will be on hand to interview talented job seekers. Delawareans are encouraged to come dressed to impress and with resumes in hand.

The holiday job fair will take place at the courts in front of the Anthopologie court Urban Outfitters court located in the Christiana Mall in Newark, Delaware, on Tuesday, October 11th from 3 to 6 p.m.

“Our goal is to create as many opportunities to connect out-of-work Delawareans with employers as we can,” Senator Carper said. “Delaware has a skilled, dedicated work force and I encourage everyone to come out to the Christiana Mall to see what positions are available.”

“As winter approaches, many retailers in the Christiana Mall will be searching for talented seasonal workers to help during the busy holiday season,” Senator Coons said. “I encourage job-seeking Delawareans to join us at our holiday job fair with their resumes in hand to connect with stores that are ready to hire.”

“During the holiday season, many retailers look for talented, dedicated workers to help them through their busiest time of the year,” Congressman Carney said.  “This job fair is a chance to help Delawareans find work over the holidays, while also responding to the needs of local employers.  I urge anyone looking for work to take advantage of this opportunity.”

The Congressional delegation has hosted eight job fairs in Delaware, including two for veterans, in the past two years.

For more information on how to participate as an employer or job seeker, please call Senator Coons’ office at 302-573-6345, or email workshop@coons.senate.gov. Pre-registration is not required.”

Since 2011, the congressional delegation has hosted 37 job fairs in Delaware, of which, this is the fifth seasonal job fair and ten job fairs specifically for veterans. For more information on how to participate in the upcoming job fair as an employer or job seeker please call Senator Coons’ office at 302-573-6345, or email workshop@coons.senate.gov

Senators Coons, Isakson introduce legislation to increase college access and graduation rates

WASHINGTON – U.S. Senators Chris Coons (D-Del.) and Johnny Isakson (R-Ga.) today introduced legislation to incentivize colleges to expand access for low-income students and increase graduation rates for all students. 

The Access Success and Persistence In Reshaping Education Act, or ASPIRE Act for short, will spur some of the nation’s more selective institutions to improve access for low-income students and will devote resources to help boost completion rates at institutions that serve disproportionately high numbers of low-income students.  

Specifically, the ASPIRE Act gives more selective colleges with lower numbers of low-income students four years to boost low-income student enrollment or pay a fee to participate in the federal college loan program. High-access, low-performing colleges would have the option to get up to $8 million over five years to improve student outcomes. These resources — which are generated through the fees collected from schools that do not improve low-income student enrollment and will not come from new taxpayers dollars — are to be accompanied with new bare minimum completion standards, applicable to all four-year institutions choosing to participate in federal financial aid programs. 

“In today’s economy, access to higher education is one of the surest ways to provide students from all backgrounds a ladder to success,” said Senator Coons. “That’s why the federal government invests significant resources into helping low-income and first-generation college students succeed in college. Yet despite this investment, our higher education system is failing to deliver results for the students who need it most. Our graduation rates are abysmally low and too many resource-rich colleges have failed to expand access to students who come from low-income backgrounds. Our bill will address both of these issues by holding selective colleges accountable on improving low-income student access, and by providing resources to increase graduation rates at colleges struggling to support their high numbers of low-income students.  We can and must do more to address resource disparities and ensure colleges help all students access and complete a high-quality education.”

“Accessing quality, affordable higher education should be part of the American dream for those who choose to pursue it,” said Senator Isakson, a member of the Senate education committee. “We’re working to even the playing field to make sure that’s a reality for students of all economic backgrounds at every college and university in the country. We’re modeling this new initiative after schools such as Georgia State University, which has opened its doors to more students while offering innovative ways to make tuition more affordable and creating a path to success for its students.”  

Currently, the U.S. government spends roughly $180 billion each year in federal student aid and tax benefits to help low- and middle-income students — money that flows to universities with little to no strings attached. For example, the federal government doesn’t require colleges to meet basic benchmarks, such as making sure they actually graduate students or ensuring that their institutions are really accessible to all qualified students.  In addition to basic benchmarks, the federal government does a poor job targeting resources to where they are needed most.  Despite the significant federal investment in the higher education system, U.S. college graduation rates are currently among the lowest in the developed world. Click here for a full report.

The bill also rewards institutions that are already on the right track when it comes to access and completion by making additional competitive funding available for completion efforts, with priority for minority-serving institutions and HBCUs. Finally, it enables high-performing institutions on access and completion to apply for non-financial rewards, such as bonus points in federal competitive grants or a reduced regulatory burden.

  • The bill is completely self-financing, requiring no new appropriations.
  • The bottom 5 percent of institutions based on percentages of enrolled first-time, full-time Pell Grant recipients are given at least four years to improve access, or risk paying a penalty.  Penalties collected are then used to fund completion efforts.
  • The bottom 5 percent of institutions based on six-year graduation rates that choose to opt-in to the bill’s completion standards would receive significant funding and at least five years to develop and implement plans to improve completion, or risk paying a penalty and eventual loss of Title IV eligibility for new students for three years.
  • Under the bill, up to $200 million a year would be devoted to graduation efforts.
  • The bill would not prescribe improvement strategies—institutions must create their own plans.

Click here for the full bill text.

SUPPORT FOR SENATORS COONS, ISAKSON ASPIRE LEGISLATION:

College Summit Co-Founder & CEO, Keith Frome:
“Closing the college graduation gap between low-income and high-income students is a key civil rights issue of our time. The ASPIRE Act would encourage quality institutions to open their doors to more low-income students and highlight and amplify those institutions that serve such students well, enabling them to earn the vital credential of a college degree. For most low-income students, such a degree is their only path to job security, income stability, and the chance to lead a long and fulfilling life.”

Delaware State University President, Dr. Harry L. Williams:
“At Delaware State University we are committed to retaining and graduating first-generation college students. This commitment is further evidenced by our steady progression on these most-important metrics and our partnerships with private foundations to expand our innovative efforts to retain and graduate our students.  The Completion Bonus Program within the ASPIRE Act further incentivizes institutions to redouble their efforts to boost retention and graduation rates to help make the United States #1 in college completion.”

Education Reform Now President, Shavar Jeffries:
“At a time when we’re on the verge of an even larger taxpayer investment in making college more affordable for millions, we need to ensure that colleges themselves are doing their part to graduate students with the skills they need to secure their, and collectively, our country’s economic future.  Higher education should not be an accountability-free zone.”  

Georgia State University President, Mark P. Becker, PhD:
“I congratulate Senators Isakson and Coons for their bipartisan efforts to craft legislation tackling the difficult task of increasing access for students who would otherwise not attend college.  Thousands of qualified students are not entering college, and thousands who do enter leave without a degree.  There is no more important challenge facing higher education today than leveling the playing field for all students.  I thank Senator Isakson for his continued support of Georgia State University and our success in increasing graduation rates by 22 percentage points in recent years.  I look forward to working with Senator Isakson and Senator Coons to make our nation once again the most educated and innovative nation in the world.” 

Institute for Higher Education Policy President, Michelle Asha Cooper, Ph.D.:
“Ensuring that all students, but especially those from working- and middle-class families, have the opportunity to enroll and graduate from four-year institutions is essential.  The ASPIRE Act recognizes the importance of these institutions and provides solutions that will amplify an institution’s commitment to access, success, and graduation for all its students.”

Morehouse College President, John Wilson:
“The ASPIRE Act is sure to make a meaningful difference in our Nation’s higher education system.  Not only is it scaled to be consequential, but its emphasis on outcomes and accountability will ensure that it becomes a force for good in America!”

National Association for Equal Opportunity in Higher Education (NAFEO) President and CEO, Dr. Lezli Baskerville:
“The ASPIRE legislation will begin an important discussion that can move the nation toward acknowledging and rewarding institutions like HBCUs and MSIs graduating disproportionate percentages of low-income students, first generation students, and students of color.” 

The Education Trust Vice President for Higher Education Policy and Practice, José Luis Santos, PhD:
“The ASPIRE Act focuses attention on two critical issues in higher education: increasing access for low-income students and supporting students through graduation. The data show that low-income students today enroll in postsecondary education at rates lower than high-income students did in the mid-1970s.  And, students from high-income families are roughly three times as likely as students from low-income families to obtain a bachelor’s degree eight years after leaving high school. Because a college degree is the surest way for individual upward social mobility and key in today’s economy, these trends must be changed with a renewed sense of urgency in order to increase educational opportunity for those that have the greatest need. We very much appreciate Senator Coons and Senator Isakson for their work to address these issues.” 

Third Way Vice-President for Social Policy & Politics, Lanae Erickson Hatalsky:
“We are grateful to Senator Coons and Senator Isakson for recognizing that a large number of our nation’s postsecondary institutions are failing to serve as true mobility machines for millions of low- and moderate-income students. Far too many students who enter college today do not graduate, and too many of our elite institutions are not doing enough to take in the Pell students who could benefit from their high graduation rates and solid post-graduation outcomes. While the ASPIRE Act may not be able to fix all of these problems overnight, it is a step in the right direction—incentivizing good schools to open their doors to more low-income students and holding accountable those schools that are not fulfilling their promise to better their students’ lives.” 

Thurgood Marshall College Fund President and CEO, Johnny C. Taylor, Jr.:
“The Thurgood Marshall College Fund (TMCF) supports the ASPIRE Act and the efforts of Senators Chris Coons (D-DE) and Johnny Isakson  (R-GA) to make more resources available to Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) to improve college access, and services for students.”  

University of California President, Janet Napolitano:
“The University of California is proud of its successes in enrolling students from a broad range of family income levels, and of its record in making a difference for low-income students who earn UC degrees.  UC supports the ASPIRE Act’s targeted approach to providing incentives to colleges and universities to increase their enrollment of low-income students, and offering competitive funds to under-resourced institutions trying to improve their rates of student completion.  The University’s exemplary record and strong commitment to educational opportunity for all students are a result of UC’s continuous drive to uphold its mission as a public university, with regard to access, affordability, and educational quality.”

 

University of Delaware Vice President for Enrollment Management, Chris Lucier:

“We applaud the bill’s intent to promote access and higher graduation rates for students with the greatest financial need. The intent is consistent with the University’s financial aid commitment through the “Commitment to Delawareans” and our new test optional policy, both of which are promoting access to thousands of Delawareans, as well as our investments in technology and staff to increase the retention and graduation rates for all students, particularly those from underrepresented and underserved populations.”  

 

Widener University President, Dr. Julie E. Wollman:
“It is critical to encourage university leaders to do all that they can to enhance degree completion rates and to recognize the urgency to act to that end, for the students and society.  Our nation’s future rests upon our shared success in educating our post-secondary students and providing the resulting opportunities for lifetime achievement and contributions to society. Fundamentally, university leaders must assure degree completion for students who start and aim to complete a college education.”

 

Wilmington University President, Dr. Jack P. Varsalona:
“Wilmington University fully supports the ASPIRE Act because it protects many of the students for whom this university was established. The bill ensures that students will get what they pay for:  rigorous and challenging course work in solid degree programs at an affordable price. About 46% of our first time, full time students are PELL Grant recipients. Wilmington University is committed to making higher education affordable, ensuring our students are provided financial counseling and doing everything in our power to remove common barriers to a high quality education. The Aspire Act aligns well with this university’s mission and rich history of enabling student access to programs that can ultimately lead to greater student success.”

  

Full list of supporters:

·      College Summit

·      Delaware State University

·      Education Reform Now

·      Georgia State University

·      Institute for Higher Education Policy (IHEP)

·      Morehouse College

·      National Association for Equal Opportunity in Higher Education (NAFEO)

·      TeenSHARP

·      The Education Trust

·      Third Way

·      Thurgood Marshall College Fund (TMCF)

·      University of California

·      Widener University

·      Wilmington University

[VIDEO] Senator Coons questions heads of Dow, DuPont about impact of merger on innovation

WASHINGTON – Today, U.S. Senator Chris Coons (D-Del.), a member of the Senate Judiciary Committee, questioned Dow AgroSciences CEO and President Tim Hassinger, DuPont Executive Vice President James C. Collins, and other industry representatives about the impact of a DuPont-Dow merger on agriculture innovation.

Excerpts from the hearing below:

Sen. Coons: “Mr. Hassinger and Mr. Collins, if you would – two things: I’m concerned about innovation. We’ve had a lot of questions and a lot of comments about how the Dow-DuPont merger will actually advance and incentivize innovation. I’d just be interested in hearing from your view, what it is about this combination that will guarantee a commitment to innovation in the long term. I think when this hearing was first debated or discussed it was in a very different global competitive environment. Now, that you’ve got ChemChina-Syngenta, Bayer-Monsanto, it’s in a somewhat different environment than even a few weeks or months ago. Tell me about your companies commitment to innovation – what difference will that make for farmers and consumers? What will the impact of that merger be for the communities in the home states you represent? 

Tim Hassinger: “Senator, the first thing I want to really emphasize is that the focus on innovation is the upmost importance. Our future as an organization is going to be extremely dependent upon how successful we are as an innovator. So it is definitely a priority for this organization, what will be this new organization going forward. How we will achieve that is first of all, I want to emphasize – a term that’s been used already today, is the complimentary side. Dow strength coming from the crop protection and in the trait development side, but lacking in the seed scale.  DuPont strength, coming from the seed side, specifically the germ plasma—bringing that combination together is the real key link here between these two organizations.

“Now, when it comes to specifics on innovation, we’re going to see where there are duplications, and this will offer some opportunities for efficiency, but we are going to emphasize where we have different capabilities and be able to come with a broader base of capabilities, or of ability in that area. So that’s the key area that we are focused on — is finding duplication and making sure then we can emphasize where we come with different approaches and take the best of both.”

Sen. Coons: “Mr. Collins, can you just briefly reassure consumers or farmers that this won’t lead to an anti-competitive outcome?” 

James C. Collins: “I would just add that in order to maintain the competitive edge that as a new company coming together in the market and to maintain our ability to continue to bring products to growers to solve their needs, we have to have a strong innovation pipeline. The ever-changing regulatory environment creates new hurdles we have to meet everyday, changing climate conditions, changing consumer demands — means that if we don’t innovate, and bring those new products to the market, we fall behind in our ability to help our customers. And we put that customer centricity as a really important, central pillar to what we are trying to create with the new company.”

 

NEXT WEEK: Senator Coons to attend 71st U.N. General Assembly as U.S. Representative

WASHINGTON – Next week, U.S. Senator Chris Coons (D-Del.), a member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, will attend the 71st session of the U.N. General Assembly as the Democratic U.S. Representative.

In New York, Senator Coons will meet with leaders from governments around the world and participate in the U.S. government’s efforts to increase support for refugees. He will also participate in the U.S.-Africa Business Forum, an event co-hosted by U.S. Secretary of Commerce Penny Pritzker and former New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg, designed to deepen ties between American businesses and the growing continent of Africa.

WHO:     U.S. Senator Chris Coons (D-Del.)

WHAT:    71st session of the United Nations General Assembly, New York

WHEN:    Sunday, September 18 – Wednesday, September 21

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